During the 2024–2025 biennium, Trinidad and Tobago advanced in a comprehensive review of its National Essential Medicines List (NEML), reinforcing the foundations of access to quality-assured medicines for all.
Trinidad and Tobago strengthened its capacity to address the health impacts of environmental challenges, including climate change, through the completion of a national vulnerability and adaptation assessment.
Trinidad and Tobago advanced its mental health agenda through a comprehensive evaluation of the National Mental Health Policy 2019–2029, with technical support from PAHO.
The largest tertiary facility in Trinidad and Tobago achieved accreditation under the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative in November 2025, the fifth of the country’s six public maternity hospitals to do so. The initiative strengthens national breastfeeding support systems and advances national efforts in the areas of obesity prevention and maternal and child health.
Trinidad and Tobago is now better prepared for health emergencies thanks to the development of comprehensive hospital evacuation plans for the Port of Spain General Hospital and the St. James Medical Complex. This work represents a key institutional advance in ensuring the continuity of essential health services during disasters and other high impact emergency events.
| Outcome Indicator | Baseline/Target | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 01.a. Number of countries and territories that show a reduction of at least 10% in hospitalization for ambulatory care sensitive conditions | Target 2025 | Not achieved |
| 01.b. Number of countries and territories that have implemented strategies to strengthen the response capacity of the first level of care | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 02.e. Number of countries and territories with capacity to implement and monitor national policies or strategies to improve the health and development of young children that are informed by the WHO/UNICEF framework Nurturing Care for Early Childhood Development | Baseline 2019 | Partially achieved |
| 03.a. Number of countries and territories with capacity to prevent care dependence | Target 2025 | Partially achieved |
| 08.c. Number of countries that increase the number of units of blood available for transfusion per thousand inhabitants (UBAT) by at least 5% per year to reach the target of 30 UBAT | Target 2025 | Partially achieved |
| 09.b. Number of countries and territories that have reached at least 60% of their capacity to implement the essential public health functions | Target 2025 | Discrepancy |
| Outcome Indicator | Baseline/Target | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 04.c. Number of countries and territories with at least 95% coverage of syphilis treatment in pregnant women | Baseline 2019 | Not achieved |
| 04.g. Number of countries and territories reporting at least 95% coverage at the national level of the second dose of measles and rubella containing vaccine (MRCV) | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 04.h. Number of countries and territories reporting at least 95% coverage of 3 doses of diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus -containing vaccine (DPT3) in 80% of municipalities | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 04.i. Number of countries and territories reporting at least 95% coverage at national level of 3 doses of pneumococcus-containing vaccine at national level | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 04.j. Number of countries and territories that have incorporated HPV vaccines in their national vaccination program | Baseline 2019 | Achieved |
| 12.c. Number of countries and territories with increased antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance capacity to guide the public health interventions for decreasing the risk and preventing the spread of multidrug-resistant infections through intersectoral action | Baseline 2019 | Partially achieved |
| 12.d. Number of countries and territories that have adequate mechanisms in place to prevent or mitigate risks to food safety | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 17.a. Number of countries and territories that achieve 90% of viral suppression (viral load <1,000 copies/ml) in persons on antiretroviral therapy (ART) | Baseline 2019 | Achieved |
| 17.b. Number of countries and territories with >80% of malaria cases investigated and classified in areas targeted for elimination or prevention of reestablishment | Baseline 2019 | Achieved |
| 17.c [c]. Interruption of transmission of neglected infectious diseases (NID) in countries, following WHO criteria and guidelines [Dog-mediated human rabies] | Baseline 2019 | Partially achieved |
| 17.c [e]. Interruption of transmission of neglected infectious diseases (NID) in countries, following WHO criteria and guidelines [Lymphatic filariasis] | Baseline 2019 | Achieved |
| 17.d. Number of countries and territories with established capacity and effective processes to eliminate human rabies transmitted by dogs | Baseline 2019 | Achieved |
| Outcome Indicator | Baseline/Target | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 05.a. Number of countries and territories that achieve the 2025 global NCD target to halt the rise in diabetes assessed by age-standardized prevalence of raised blood glucose/diabetes among adults aged 18+ years | Baseline 2019 | Achieved |
| 05.b. Number of countries and territories that reach a target of 35% prevalence of controlled hypertension at population level (<140/90mmHg) among persons with hypertension 18+ years of age | Target 2025 | Not achieved |
| 05.c. Number of countries and territories with cervical cancer screening programs that achieve at least 70% coverage of screening in women aged 30-49 years, or for the age group defined by the national policy | Baseline 2019 | Not achieved |
| 05.e. Number of countries and territories whose surveillance systems have the capacity to report on key indicators of the Global Monitoring Framework for Noncommunicable Diseases | Baseline 2019 | Achieved |
| 05.f. Number of countries and territories that have tertiary care centers that provide rehabilitation services with multi-disciplinary teams for complex injuries | Target 2025 | Partially achieved |
| 05.g. Number of countries and territories that have increased capacity to manage mental health disorders at the first level of care | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 05.h. Number of countries and territories that have increased the rate of persons admitted with mental disorders to general hospitals | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 06.b. Number of countries and territories that provide comprehensive post-rape care services in emergency health services, consistent with WHO guidelines | Target 2025 | Partially achieved |
| 13.d. Number of countries and territories that have eliminated industrially produced trans fatty acids | Target 2025 | Not achieved |
| 15.a. Number of countries and territories with an operational advisory committee or lead agency on road safety that supports the development and/or implementation of a national road safety strategy | Baseline 2019 | Achieved |
| 15.b. Number of countries and territories that have a national or multisectoral plan addressing violence that includes the health system | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 16.a. Number of countries and territories with ongoing collaboration between government mental health services and other departments, services, and sectors | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| Outcome Indicator | Baseline/Target | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 18.g. Number of countries and territories with capacity to address health in chemical safety (including human health exposure to metals and/or pesticides) | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 18.h. Number of countries and territories with capacity to address the health-related effects of climate change | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 19.a. Number of countries and territories that implement the Health in All Policies framework to improve health equity as well as health and well-being | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 26.a. Number of countries and territories with institutional responses and accountability mechanisms that are advancing health equity, gender and ethnic equality in health, and human rights | Target 2025 | Partially achieved |
| Outcome Indicator | Baseline/Target | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 21.a. Number of countries and territories with functional governance for generating and using evidence integrated into health systems | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 21.b. Number of countries and territories that generate, analyze, and use data and information according to health priorities, disaggregated by geopolitical and demographic strata, as appropriate to the national context | Target 2025 | Partially achieved |
| 21.c. Number of countries and territories with established mechanisms on knowledge management, multilingualism, open access, and publishing | Target 2025 | Partially achieved |
| 22.b. Number of countries and territories that have ethical standards for conducting research with human subjects | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| Outcome Indicator | Baseline/Target | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 23.a. Number of countries and territories that meet or exceed minimum capacities to manage public health risks associated with emergencies | Baseline 2019 | Achieved |
| 23.b. Number of States Parties meeting and sustaining International Health Regulations (IHR) requirements for core capacities | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 24.a. Number of countries and territories with installed capacity to effectively respond to major epidemics and pandemics | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| Outcome Indicator | Baseline/Target | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 27.a. Proportion of countries and territories where the national health authority reports satisfaction with PAHO/WHO’s leading role on global and regional health issues | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 27.b. Number of countries and territories for which there is alignment between the national health policy, strategy, or plan and the outcomes defined in the PAHO Strategic Plan 2020-2025 | Target 2025 | Achieved |
1. Access to comprehensive and quality health services
2. Health throughout the life course
3. Quality care for older people
4. Response capacity for communicable diseases
5. Access to services for NCDs and mental health conditions
6. Response capacity for violence and injuries
8. Access to health technologies
9. Strengthened stewardship and governance
12. Risk factors for communicable diseases
13. Risk factors for noncommunicable diseases
15. Intersectoral response to violence and injuries
16. Intersectoral action on mental health
17. Elimination of communicable diseases
18. Social and environmental determinants
19. Health promotion and intersectoral action
21. Data, information, knowledge, and evidence
22. Research, ethics, and innovation for health
23. Health emergencies preparedness and risk reduction
24. Epidemic and pandemic prevention and control
26. CCTs: equity, gender, ethnicity, and human rights
27. Leadership and governance
| Output (OPT) Indicator | Baseline/Target | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 01.1.a. Number of countries and territories with frameworks in place for integrated health service delivery networks (IHSDN) to improve the resolution capacity of the first level of care and integrate priority programs, including NCDs and the elimination agenda | Target 2025 | Partially achieved |
| 02.2.b. Number of countries and territories that measure percentage of pregnant women who received antenatal care four or more times, disaggregated by age, race/ethnicity, and place of residence | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| 07.1.a. Number of countries and territories that are implementing a national policy on human resources for health | Target 2025 | Partially achieved |
| 07.3.a. Number of countries and territories enabled to strengthen health workforce competencies and capacity-building programs through the Virtual Campus for Public Health and other WHO platforms | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| 09.1.a. Number of countries and territories implementing a strategy and/or plan of action to improve the essential public health functions as the basis for building resilient health systems | Target 2025 | Partially achieved |
| Output (OPT) Indicator | Baseline/Target | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 04.2.a. Number of countries and territories implementing the new arboviral disease guidelines for patient care in the Region of the Americas | Target 2025 | Partially achieved |
| 12.2.a. Number of countries and territories with active programs to control antimicrobial resistance through scaling up of infection prevention and control and provision of water, sanitation, and hygiene in health facilities | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| 12.7.a. Number of countries and territories that have in place or under implementation intersectoral mandatory risk-based regulatory mechanisms, food monitoring and foodborne disease surveillance systems, or any other practice to protect public health from foodborne diseases, with a One Health approach | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| 17.8.a. Number of countries and territories implementing plans of action to strengthen prevention, prophylaxis, surveillance, and control for the validation of the elimination of rabies transmitted by dogs | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| Output (OPT) Indicator | Baseline/Target | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 05.2.a. Number of countries and territories that have surveillance systems in place to enable reporting on the global and regional NCD commitments | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 05.3.a. Number of countries and territories with comprehensive mental health services integrated into primary health care in at least 50% of primary health care facilities | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| 05.4.a. Number of countries and territories that collect, analyze, and report a core set of mental health indicators within the national health information systems | Target 2025 | Partially achieved |
| 06.1.a. Number of countries and territories that have a single emergency care access number with full national coverage | Baseline 2023 | Not achieved |
| 13.1.c. Number of countries and territories implementing policies to reduce salt/sodium consumption in the population | Target 2025 | Not achieved |
| 13.1.d. Number of countries and territories implementing policies and/or actions to regulate unhealthy food and drink products | Target 2025 | Partially achieved |
| 13.1.e. Number of countries and territories covered by best-practice policies to eliminate industrially produced trans-fatty acids in the food supply | Target 2025 | Not achieved |
| 14.1.a. Number of countries and territories that are implementing national policies consistent with the WHO Global Targets 2025 for maternal, infant, and young child nutrition and the nutrition components of the Sustainable Development Goals | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| 15.2.a. Number of countries and territories that have a national multisectoral coalition/task force to prevent and respond to violence that includes the health sector | Baseline 2023 | Partially achieved |
| 16.1.a. Number of countries and territories implementing policies and legislative frameworks to promote and improve mental health in line with global human rights instruments | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| 16.2.a. Number of countries and territories with national multisectoral strategies and plans aimed at the prevention of suicide across the life course and addressing its main risk factors and social determinants | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| Output (OPT) Indicator | Baseline/Target | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 18.2.c. Number of countries and territories implementing plans, policies, programs, and/or interventions to reduce health risks associated with outdoor air pollution, following WHO guidelines | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| 19.1.a. Number of countries and territories that have laws, regulations, or policies in at least two categories of healthy settings | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| 19.4.a. Number of countries and territories implementing a national health promotion policy | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| 19.4.b. Number of countries and territories implementing mechanisms that facilitate the participation of community organizations and leaders in public health programs | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| Output (OPT) Indicator | Baseline/Target | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 20.2.a. Number of countries and territories implementing an updated plan of action for strengthening the quality and coverage of vital statistics | Baseline 2023 | Partially achieved |
| 20.3.a. Number of countries and territories implementing digital health strategies or roadmaps, aligned with the regional policy and global strategy | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 21.2.a. Number of countries and territories with mechanisms (policies, standards, tools, etc.) in place for the generation, dissemination, and preservation of, and access to, scientific and technical data, information, and evidence for health | Target 2025 | Achieved |
| 22.2.a. Number of countries and territories with the national health authority enabled to address ethical issues and establish effective mechanisms for ethics oversight of research | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| Output (OPT) Indicator | Baseline/Target | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 23.1.a. Number of States Parties completing annual reporting on the International Health Regulations (2005) | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| 23.1.b. Number of countries and territories that have evaluated disaster and emergency preparedness capacities in the health sector | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| 23.2.a. Number of States Parties with national action plans developed for strengthening International Health Regulations (2005) core capacities | Target 2025 | Not achieved |
| 23.2.b. Number of countries and territories with full-time staff assigned to health emergencies | Baseline 2023 | Achieved |
| 23.4.a. Number of countries and territories that include safe hospital criteria in the planning, design, construction, and operation of health services | Target 2025 | Partially achieved |
| 24.3.a. Number of countries and territories with access to established expert networks and national laboratory policies to support prediction, detection, prevention, control, and response to high-threat and emerging pathogens, including emerging zoonotic pathogen | Baseline 2023 | Partially achieved |
| 24.3.c. Number of countries and territories with operational integrated surveillance systems and pandemic preparedness plans for respiratory viruses, including influenza and COVID-19 | Baseline 2023 | Partially achieved |
| Output (OPT) Indicator | Baseline/Target | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 27.1.a. Number of countries and territories with a current Country Cooperation Strategy | Target 2025 | Achieved |